Bengali Meaning :John Keats's "Ode on Melancholy"
Line by line Bengali Meaning of Ode on Melancholy with Explanation By PKG SIR
Stanza 1
No, no, go not to Lethe, neither twist Wolf's-bane, tight-rooted, for its poisonous wine;
Do not go to Lethe (the underworld river of forgetfulness in Greek mythology) to erase your memory, nor brew poison from the wolf's-bane plant.
না, বিষাদ গ্রাস করলে বিস্মৃতির নদী ‘লিথে’র দিকে যেয়ো না, কিংবা বিষাক্ত উলফসবেন উদ্ভিদের শেকড় থেকে বিষ তৈরি করো না।
Nor suffer thy pale forehead to be kiss'd By nightshade, ruby grape of Proserpine;
English: Do not allow yourself to be tempted by nightshade, another deadly poison associated with Proserpine, queen of the underworld.
Bengali Meaning: আর না সানাইটেসেড বা প্রসেরপাইনের (পাতালপুরীর রানী) বিষাক্ত লাল ফল দিয়ে তোমার ফ্যাকাশে কপাল ছোঁয়াবে (মৃত্যু ডেকে আনবে না)।
Make not your rosary of yew-berries, Nor let the beetle, nor the death-moth be Your mournful Psyche, nor the downy owl
English: Do not make prayer beads from poisonous yew berries, nor surround your soul (Psyche) with symbols of death and mourning like beetles, death-head moths, or owls.
Bengali Meaning: ইউ-ফলের জপমালা তৈরি করো না; আর গোবরে পোকা, ডেথ-মথ (মৃত্যুর প্রতীক পতঙ্গ) কিংবা পেঁচাকে তোমার বিষণ্ণ আত্মার সঙ্গী কোরো না।
A partner in your sorrow's mysteries; For shade to shade will come too drowsily, And drown the wakeful anguish of the soul.
English: These gloomy, deadly things dull the mind, making you numb. Numbness destroys the sharp, conscious awareness of sorrow that the soul needs to truly feel.
Bengali Meaning: কারণ এগুলো বিষাদকে আচ্ছন্ন আর অবশ করে দেবে, যা তোমার চেতনায় জেগে থাকা আসল কষ্ট বা বেদনাকে ডুবিয়ে মেরে ফেলবে।
Stanza 2
But when the melancholy fit shall fall Sudden from heaven like a weeping cloud,
English: Instead, when a sudden wave of sadness falls upon you like a raincloud dropping down from the sky...
Bengali Meaning: কিন্তু যখনই বিষাদের মেঘ হঠাৎ আকাশ থেকে ঝরে পড়া বৃষ্টিময় মেঘের মতো তোমার ওপর নেমে আসবে...
That fosters the droop-headed flowers all, And hides the green hill in an April shroud;
English: ...a cloud that feeds drooping flowers while temporarily covering the green hills in a veil of April rain...
Bengali Meaning: ...যে মেঘ ঢলে পড়া ফুলগুলোকে বাঁচিয়ে তোলে এবং সবুজ পাহাড়কে বৈশাখের বৃষ্টির চাদরে ঢেকে দেয়...
Then glut thy sorrow on a morning rose, Or on the rainbow of the salt sand-wave, Or on the wealth of globed peonies;
English: ...then feed your sorrow on vivid, temporary beauty—like a fresh morning rose, the rainbow formed in ocean waves, or rich, round peony flowers.
Bengali Meaning: ...তখন তোমার বিষাদকে মিটিয়ে নাও ভোরের গোলাপের সৌন্দর্য দেখে, সমুদ্রের লোনা ঢেউয়ে ওঠা রংধনু দেখে, কিংবা গোল গোল পিওনি ফুলের রূপ উপভোগ করে।
Or if thy mistress some rich anger shows, Emprison her soft hand, and let her rave, And feed deep, deep upon her peerless eyes.
English: Or if your lover is throwing a passionate tantrum, hold her soft hand gently, let her express her anger, and stare deeply into her matchless eyes to absorb the intensity of the moment.
Bengali Meaning: কিংবা তোমার প্রেয়সী যদি তীব্র রাগ দেখায়, তবে তার নরম হাতটি ধরে রেখো, তাকে রাগ প্রকাশ করতে দাও, আর তার অনন্য সুন্দর চোখের গভীরে তাকিয়ে থেকে সেই মুহূর্তের সৌন্দর্য শুষে নাও।
Stanza 3
She dwells with Beauty—Beauty that must die; And Joy, whose hand is ever at his lips Bidding adieu; and aching Pleasure nigh, Turning to poison while the bee-mouth sips:
English: Melancholy lives inside Beauty, because all beautiful things eventually fade. Joy is constantly blowing a kiss goodbye, and intense pleasure turns into painful longing even as you experience it.
Bengali Meaning: বিষাদ বসবাস করে সৌন্দর্যের সাথে—যে সৌন্দর্য নশ্বর; এবং আনন্দের সাথে, যে সবসময় বিদায় জানানোর জন্য হাত ঠোঁটে উঁচিয়ে আছে; এমনকি তৃপ্তির চরম মুহূর্তেও আনন্দ বিষে পরিণত হয়।
Ay, in the very temple of Delight Veil'd Melancholy has her sovran shrine,
English: Indeed, inside the very temple where Joy lives, hidden Melancholy holds her supreme shrine.
Bengali Meaning: হ্যাঁ, পরম আনন্দের মন্দিরের ভেতরেই ঘোমটা পরা বিষাদের এক প্রধান বা সার্বভৌম স্থান রয়েছে।
Though seen of none save him whose strenuous tongue Can burst Joy's grape against his palate fine;
English: But this secret can only be perceived by someone capable of fully experiencing intense joy—someone who can crush "Joy's grape" against the roof of their mouth.
Bengali Meaning: তবে এই বিষাদকে সবাই দেখতে পায় না; কেবল সেই মানুষই একে অনুভব করতে পারে, যে নিজের রুচিশীল অনুভূতি দিয়ে আনন্দের আঙুরকে পুরো চিপে তার রস আস্বাদন করতে পারে।
His soul shalt taste the sadness of her might, And be among her cloudy trophies hung.
Only such a sensitive person will truly understand the mighty power of sadness, becoming one of Melancholy’s legendary, celebrated conquests.
কেবল তারই আত্মা বিষাদের এই অপার শক্তির স্বাদ পাবে, এবং বিষাদের বিজয়ী স্মারক (Trophies) হিসেবে তার দরবারে জায়গা করে নেবে।
Summary
John Keats's famous poem "Ode on Melancholy" explores the deep relationship between sorrow, beauty, and joy. The central idea of the poem is that true sadness should not be avoided or escaped through artificial means. Instead, Keats advises the reader to accept melancholy fully and experience it alongside the fleeting beauty of the natural world and human emotions.
In the first stanza, the speaker strongly warns the reader against seeking death or forgetfulness when feeling deeply sad. He advises us not to drink from the river Lethe, which causes forgetfulness, nor to use deadly poisons like wolf's-bane or nightshade. He also asks us not to surround ourselves with symbols of mourning and death, such as yew berries, beetles, or owls. Keats explains that using these dull, fatal things will numb our mind and destroy the conscious awareness needed to truly feel sadness.
In the second stanza, Keats suggests a healthy way to deal with a sudden wave of melancholy. He compares the arrival of sadness to a sudden raincloud that drops down from the sky, covering the hills in a veil of April rain while simultaneously nourishing the drooping flowers. Rather than hiding from this emotional rain, the poet encourages us to feed our sorrow on beautiful, temporary things in nature, such as a fresh morning rose, the rainbow formed in ocean waves, or rich peony flowers.
Keats also brings human relationships into this experience of melancholy. He advises that if a lover exhibits intense anger, one should not react with hostility or escape the situation. Instead, one should hold her soft hand gently, let her express her emotional rage, and gaze deeply into her matchless eyes. By immersing oneself in the intensity of her beauty and emotion, one learns to appreciate the power of the present moment even when it is painful.
In the final stanza, the poet reveals the core philosophy of the poem: Melancholy lives inside Beauty because all beautiful things in the world must eventually die. Joy is described as a person who is constantly blowing a kiss goodbye, while intense pleasure turns into painful longing even as we experience it. Keats asserts that inside the very temple where Delight lives, hidden Melancholy holds her supreme shrine, meaning that sadness is an inseparable part of joy.
However, not everyone can perceive this profound connection between joy and melancholy. Keats explains that only a sensitive and brave person can truly experience this depth of emotion. He uses the metaphor of a person who can crush "Joy's grape" against the roof of their mouth to fully extract its flavor. This means that only those who dare to experience joy to its absolute fullest can truly understand the sweet and painful nature of life.
Ultimately, the poem teaches us that sadness and happiness are two sides of the same coin, constantly bound together by the temporary nature of human life. A person who fully embraces both emotions reaches a state of higher emotional maturity. By accepting sadness rather than running away from it, the soul tastes the full majesty of Melancholy and becomes one of her ultimate, victorious trophies.
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