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30 Important Short Answer Questions (SAQ) | I Shall Return To This Bengal
Q1. Who is the poet of the poem "I Shall Return To This Bengal"?
Ans: The poet of the poem "I Shall Return To This Bengal" is Jibanananda Das.
Q2. Where does the poet wish to return?
Ans: The poet wishes to return to the banks of the Dhansiri river in Bengal.
Q3. Does the poet expect to return to Bengal as a human being?
Ans: No, the poet thinks he might not return as a human being, but rather as a bird or another part of nature.
Q4. Name the two birds the poet initially imagines becoming.
Ans: The poet imagines returning as a salik (myna) bird or a white hawk (shongkhochil).
Q5. In which season does the poet want to return as a dawn crow?
Ans: The poet wants to return as a dawn crow during the autumn season of new harvest (Kartik).
Q6. What festival is associated with the month of Kartik in the poem?
Ans: The festival of 'Nabanna' or the new harvest is associated with the month of Kartik.
Q7. How will the poet arrive at the jackfruit tree?
Ans: The poet will arrive floating upon the breast of the mist or fog to rest in the shade of a jackfruit tree.
Q8. Whose pet duck does the poet want to become?
Ans: The poet wants to become the pet duck of some young village girl.
Q9. What is attached to the feet of the young girl?
Ans: Tinkling ankle bells (ghungur) are attached to the feet of the young girl.
Q10. How will the poet spend his day as a duck?
Ans: As a duck, the poet will spend his entire day floating on the waters scented with duckweed (kalmi).
Q11. Why is the poet so desperate to return to Bengal?
Ans: The poet is desperate to return because he is deeply smitten by and in love with Bengal's rivers, fields, and natural beauty.
Q12. How does the poet describe the land of Bengal?
Ans: The poet describes Bengal as a green, kindly, and tender land.
Q13. Which river's waves moisten the land of Bengal?
Ans: The waves of the Jalangi river moisten the green land of Bengal.
Q14. What might someone watch soaring on the sunset's breeze?
Ans: Someone might watch a buzzard (shudorshon) soaring on the evening or sunset's breeze.
Q15. What sound might be heard from the simul tree?
Ans: The screeching or calling of a spotted owl (lokkhipecha) might be heard from the branch of a simul tree.
Q16. What is the child scattering in the courtyard?
Ans: The child is scattering puffed rice (khoi) upon the grass of the home's courtyard.
Q17. On which river's water is the youth steering a boat?
Ans: The youth is steering his small boat (dinghy) on the murky waters of the Rupsa river.
Q18. Describe the sail of the young boy's dinghy.
Ans: The sail of the dinghy is white and torn.
Q19. What color are the clouds in the evening sky?
Ans: The clouds moving across the evening sky are reddish.
Q20. Where are the birds returning as darkness falls?
Ans: The birds are returning to their nests as darkness falls.
Q21. What specific type of herons does the poet mention at the end of the poem?
Ans: The poet mentions white herons (dhobol bok) returning to their nest.
Q22. Where will the poet be found at the end of the day?
Ans: The poet states that he will be found among the crowd of white herons returning to their nests in the dark.
Q23. What is the central theme of "I Shall Return To This Bengal"?
Ans: The central theme is the poet's profound, undying love for his motherland, Bengal, and his desire to return to it even after death.
Q24. Name any two rivers mentioned in the poem.
Ans: Two rivers mentioned in the poem are Dhansiri and Rupsa (Jalangi is also mentioned).
Q25. Name any two trees mentioned in the poem.
Ans: The poem mentions the jackfruit tree (kathal) and the simul tree (silk cotton tree).
Q26. What does the "torn white sail" symbolize?
Ans: The torn white sail symbolizes the simple, humble, and hardworking rural life of the village people in Bengal.
Q27. Why does the poet want to return as birds or animals instead of a human?
Ans: He wants to return as parts of nature because it allows him to remain permanently connected to the natural beauty of Bengal without the complexities of human life.
Q28. What makes the waters smell sweet in the poem?
Ans: The water smells sweet due to the presence of duckweeds or aquatic plants known as 'kalmi'.
Q29. How is the Rupsa river's water described?
Ans: The water of the Rupsa river is described as 'murky' or muddy.
Q30. What overall mood does Jibanananda Das create in this poem?
Ans: The poet creates a peaceful, nostalgic, and deeply emotional mood that celebrates the timeless, quiet beauty of rural Bengal.
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