Transform It Right! Smart English Grammar Exercises for Students
IX, X, XI, XII
আজ এগুলো পাতলাপুর ব্যাচে হলো
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29/07/2025
✅ 1. Imperative Sentence to Passive (Request Form)
Q: Please call the police.
Ans: You are requested to call the police.
✅ 2. Imperative Sentence to Passive (Order Form)
Q: Call the police at once.
Ans: You are ordered to call the police at once.
✅ 3. Negative Imperative to Passive (Forbid Form)
Q: Don't kill the birds.
Ans: You are forbidden to kill the birds.
✅ 4. Passive Voice (: "to make")
Q: I am to make a telephone call.
Ans: A telephone call is to be made by me.
✅ 5. Modal "have to" in Passive Voice
Q: I have to help the man.
Ans: The man has to be helped by me.
✅ 6. Present Continuous Passive Voice
Q: The bell is sounding.
Ans: The bell is being sounded.
✅ 7. Negative Imperative to Passive (Forbid Form)
Q: Don't watch TV.
Ans: You are forbidden to watch TV.
✅ 8. Narration Change (Suggestion)
Q: Gita said to Mita, "Let us help this man."
Ans: Gita suggested to Mita that they should help that man.
✅ 9. Narration Change (Exclamatory Sentence)
Q: Rohim said , "Hurrah! India has won the match."
Ans: Rohim exclaimed with joy that India had won the match.
✅ 10. Verb Change: "Make a decision"
Q: I make a decision to kill him.
Ans: I decided to kill him.
✅ 11. Degree Change (Superlative → Positive)
Q: Rahim is one of the greatest fighters.
Ans 1: Very few fighters are as great as Rahim.
Ans 2: Rahim is greater than most other fighters.
✅ 12. Degree Change (Superlative → Comparative and Positive)
Q: Ram is one of the best boys in the class.
Ans 1: Very few boys in the class are as good as Ram.
Ans 2: Ram is better than most other boys in the class.
✅ 13.To -- Interrogative Sentence
Q: He loves his parents.
Ans: Does he not love his parents?
✅ 14. Complex to Simple Sentence
Q: As soon as Ram reached the station, the train left.
Ans: No sooner had Ram reached the station than the train left.
No sooner did Ram reach the station than the train left.
✅ 15. 'Too...to' → 'So...that' Form
Q: She was too weak to work.
Ans: She was so weak that she could not work.
✅ 16. Only Ram can do it. (Begin with "None but")
Ans: None but Ram can do it.
✅ 17. Gerund Transformation
Q: He could not but cry.
Ans: He could not help crying.
✅ 18. Gerund Transformation
Q: He could not help laughing.
Ans: He could not but laugh.
✅ 19. Infinitive Sentence (Purpose)
Q: He went to Agra. He wanted to visit the Taj Mahal.
Ans: He went to Agra to visit the Taj Mahal.
✅ 20. Present Participle Phrase
Q: I met my friend. I told her about an incident.
Ans: Meeting my friend, I told her about an incident.
✅ 21. Complex → Simple (Though)
Q: Though he is rich, he is unhappy.
Ans: In spite of being rich, he is unhappy.
✅ 22. When-Clause → Simple or Compound
Q: When the thief saw the police, he left the place.
Ans 1: Seeing the police, the thief left the place.
Ans 2: The thief saw the police and left the place.
✅ 23. Adverb to Adjective
Q: She laughed pleasantly.
Ans: She gave a pleasant laugh.
✅ 24. Adverb to Noun
Q: I answered quite confidently.
Ans: I gave a confident answer.
✅ 25. Verb to Noun
Q: I was prepared to sit there.
Ans: I had preparation to sit there.
✅ 26. Adjective to Noun
Q: She was silent.
Ans: She kept/maintained silence.
✅ 27. Noun Form
Q: I love the hills.
Ans: I have love for the hills.
✅ 28. Adverb to Adjective
Q: The train drew slowly into the station.
Ans: The train had a slow entry into the station.
The train drew into the station in a slow manner.
(এগুলো লিখতে হবে না )
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Rules :
✅ 1–3. Imperative Sentence to Passive Voice
Rule:
• For requests, use:
→ “You are requested to + base verb.”
• For orders/commands, use:
→ “You are ordered to + base verb.”
• For prohibitions (negative imperative), use:
→ “You are forbidden to + base verb.”
Examples:
• Please call the police. → You are requested to call the police.
• Call the police at once. → You are ordered to call the police at once.
• Don't kill the birds. → You are forbidden to kill the birds.
✅ 4. Passive Voice (with “to be to”)
Rule:
• “am/is/are to + verb” → Passive: “am/is/are + to be + past participle.”
Example:
• I am to make a telephone call. → A telephone call is to be made by me.
✅ 5. Passive with Modal “Have to”
Rule:
• “have to/has to + verb” → Passive: “have to/has to + be + past participle.”
Example:
• I have to help the man. → The man has to be helped by me.
✅ 6. Present Continuous Passive Voice
Rule:
• “am/is/are + verb-ing” → Passive: “am/is/are + being + past participle.”
Example:
• The bell is sounding. → The bell is being sounded.
✅ 7. Negative Imperative to Passive (Repeated Forbid Form)
(Same as Rule 3)
Example:
• Don't watch TV. → You are forbidden to watch TV.
✅ 8. Narration: Suggestion
Rule:
• “Let us + verb” → Indirect: “suggested that + subject + should + base verb.”
Example:
• Gita said to Mita, "Let us help this man."
→ Gita suggested to Mita that they should help that man.
✅ 9. Narration: Exclamatory Sentences
Rule:
• “Hurrah!” → “exclaimed with joy that...”
• Change tense to past and pronouns accordingly.
Example:
• Rohim said, "Hurrah! India has won the match."
→ Rohim exclaimed with joy that India had won the match.
✅ 10. Verb Transformation (Phrasal Verb to Simple Verb)
Rule:
• Change phrasal structure to its simple verb form.
Example:
• I make a decision to kill him. → I decided to kill him.
✅ 11–12. Degree of Comparison (Superlative → Positive/Comparative)
Rule:
• Superlative → Positive: Very few + plural noun + as + adj. + as...
• Superlative → Comparative: ... is + adj.-er than most other...
Examples:
• Rahim is one of the greatest fighters.
→ Very few fighters are as great as Rahim.
→ Rahim is greater than most other fighters.
✅ 13. Assertive to Interrogative
Rule:
• Add “Does/Do/Did + subject + not + base verb?”
→ Used for emphatic or rhetorical questions.
Example:
• He loves his parents. → Does he not love his parents?
✅ 14. Complex to Simple (Time Clauses)
Rule:
• “As soon as...” → “No sooner had/did... than...”
Examples:
• As soon as Ram reached the station, the train left.
→ No sooner had Ram reached the station than the train left.
→ No sooner did Ram reach the station than the train left.
✅ 15. ‘Too...to’ → ‘So...that’
Rule:
• “too + adj. + to + verb” → “so + adj. + that + subject + cannot/could not + verb”
Example:
• She was too weak to work.
→ She was so weak that she could not work.
✅ 16. Only → None but
Rule:
• “Only + noun” → “None but + noun”
Example:
• Only Ram can do it. → None but Ram can do it.
✅ 17–18. Gerund Transformation
Rule:
• “Could not but + verb” ↔ “Could not help + verb-ing”
Examples:
• He could not but cry. → He could not help crying.
• He could not help laughing. → He could not but laugh.
✅ 19. Infinitive (Purpose)
Rule:
• Combine two actions using “to + verb” to show purpose.
Example:
• He went to Agra. He wanted to visit the Taj Mahal.
→ He went to Agra to visit the Taj Mahal.
✅ 20. Present Participle Phrase
Rule:
• Combine two actions (same subject) using “verb+ing” at the beginning.
Example:
• I met my friend. I told her about an incident.
→ Meeting my friend, I told her about an incident.
✅ 21. Complex to Simple (Though → In spite of)
Rule:
• “Though + clause” → “In spite of + noun/gerund”
Example:
• Though he is rich, he is unhappy.
→ In spite of being rich, he is unhappy.
✅ 22. When-Clause → Simple or Compound
Rule:
• Simple: Use participle: “Seeing...”
• Compound: Use “and” to join actions.
Examples:
• When the thief saw the police, he left the place.
→ Seeing the police, the thief left the place.
→ The thief saw the police and left the place.
✅ 23–24. Adverb to Adjective/Noun
Rule:
• Change “verb + adverb” → “give + adj. noun” or “give + noun”
Examples:
• She laughed pleasantly. → She gave a pleasant laugh.
• I answered quite confidently. → I gave a confident answer.
✅ 25–27. Verb/Adjective to Noun
Rule:
• Change action/quality to its noun form.
Examples:
• I was prepared to sit there. → I had preparation to sit there.
• She was silent. → She kept/maintained silence.
• I love the hills. → I have love for the hills.
✅ 28. Adverb to Adjective
Rule:
• Replace “adverb” with a noun phrase using “adjective + noun.”
Example:
• The train drew slowly into the station.
→ The train had a slow entry into the station.
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