MJC-4: British Poetry & Drama (17th & 18th C.)
Exam Suggestion Question Bank
UNIT I: POETRY
1. John Milton: Paradise Lost (Book I)
đ Long Questions (10 Marks)
- Discuss Paradise Lost Book I as a classical epic.
- Attempt a character sketch of Satan. Is he the hero of Book I?
- Describe the Hell as depicted by Milton in Book I. How does it differ from Heaven?
- Critically analyze Satan’s first speech to Beelzebub. What traits does it reveal?
- Discuss the use of Epic Similes in Book I (e.g., Leviathan, Autumn leaves).
- "To reign is worth ambition though in Hell." Discuss the theme of rebellion and authority.
⚡ Short Questions (2 Marks)
- What is the "subject" of the poem stated in the first few lines?
- Who is the "Heavenly Muse" invoked by Milton?
- Who is Beelzebub?
- Explain the line: "Better to reign in Hell, than serve in Heaven."
- How big is Satan described to be? (Mention the shield/spear comparison).
- What is "Pandemonium"?
- Who was the architect of Pandemonium?
- What are the "Stygian flood" and "burning marl"?
- Why does Milton mention the "Vallombrosa" leaves?
- What represents the Holy Spirit in the invocation?
2. Alexander Pope: An Epistle to Dr. Arbuthnot
đ Long Questions (10 Marks)
- Discuss An Epistle to Dr. Arbuthnot as a satire.
- Analyze the character sketch of 'Atticus' (Joseph Addison).
- Critically evaluate the character sketch of 'Sporus' (Lord Hervey).
- How does Pope defend his own character and his career as a poet in this epistle?
- Discuss Pope's attitude towards the "dunces" and bad poets of his time.
- "The poem is an autobiography in verse." Discuss this statement.
⚡ Short Questions (2 Marks)
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- Who was Dr. Arbuthnot?
- Why does Pope exclaim, "Shut, shut the door, good John!"?
- Who is 'Atticus'?
- Who is 'Sporus'?
- What does Pope say about his father and mother?
- Explain: "Willing to wound, and yet afraid to strike."
- Why does Pope compare Sporus to a "toad" and a "spaniel"?
- What is "The Mint" mentioned in the poem?
- Why did Pope write this poem? (The immediate provocation).
- How does Pope describe his own physical condition ("this long disease")?
UNIT II: DRAMA
3. Thomas Otway: Venice Preserved
đ Long Questions (10 Marks)
- Discuss Venice Preserved as a Restoration Tragedy.
- Analyze the conflict between Love and Honor in the play.
- Sketch the character of Jaffeir. Is he a tragic hero or a weak traitor?
- Discuss the character and role of Belvidera.
- Examine the theme of friendship between Jaffeir and Pierre.
- Discuss the political significance of the play (Popish Plot allegory).
⚡ Short Questions (2 Marks)
- Who is Priuli?
- Why is Jaffeir angry with Priuli at the start?
- Who is Pierre?
- What is the goal of the conspiracy?
- Why does Jaffeir give Belvidera to the conspirators?
- Who is Renault?
- How does Jaffeir betray the conspiracy?
- How does Pierre die?
- What happens to Belvidera at the end?
- What is the subtitle of the play?
UNIT III: HISTORY OF LITERATURE
4. Jacobean Age to Restoration Period
đ Long Questions (10 Marks)
- Write a detailed note on the University Wits and their contribution to English Drama.
- Discuss the main characteristics of Restoration Comedy (Comedy of Manners).
- Write an essay on the Metaphysical Poets with special reference to John Donne.
- Discuss the features of Jacobean Drama (Revenge Tragedy).
- Write a note on Ben Jonson and his "Comedy of Humours".
- Discuss the Cavalier Poets and their contribution.
⚡ Short Questions (2 Marks)
- Name three University Wits.
- Who wrote The Spanish Tragedy?
- What is a "Comedy of Manners"? Give one example.
- Who wrote The Way of the World?
- Who is called the "Father of Metaphysical Poetry"?
- Define "Metaphysical Conceit".
- What are the four "Humours" according to Ben Jonson?
- When were the theatres closed in England? (Year).
- When was the Restoration of Monarchy? (Year).
- Who wrote The Duchess of Malfi?
UNIT IV: RHETORIC & PROSODY
5. Rhetoric and Prosody
đ Long Questions (10 Marks)
- Define and distinguish between Metaphor and Simile with suitable examples.
- Explain Irony and its various types (Verbal, Dramatic, Situational).
- Discuss the features of the Heroic Couplet with examples from Pope.
- Explain Synecdoche and Metonymy. How are they different?
- Scan the provided passage (Practice A) and identify the meter.
- Scan the provided passage (Practice B) and identify the meter.
⚡ Short Questions (2 Marks)
- Define Alliteration with an example.
- What is Onomatopoeia?
- Define Oxymoron.
- What is a Pun?
- Define Hyperbole.
- What is a Caesura?
- What is an Iambic foot?
- Define Personification.
- What is an Alexandrine?
- Define Litotes.
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