How to Identify Narration Easily ? কিভাবে সহজে Narration Change এর সঠিক উত্তর খুজবে
1. Reporting Verb দেখো
👉 reporting verb (say, tell, ask, reply ইত্যাদি) যদি present বা future tense এ থাকে → তখন Reported Speech-এ tense change হয় না।
👉 কিন্তু যদি reporting verb past tense এ থাকে → তখন Reported Speech-এ tense change হয়।
✅ Example:
• He says, “I am busy.” → He says that he is busy.
• He said, “I am busy.” → He said that he was busy.
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2. Pronoun পরিবর্তন
👉 Pronoun কে subject, object অনুযায়ী বদলাতে হয়।
Rule: 123 Trick মনে রাখো—
• 1st person → subject অনুযায়ী বদলাবে।
• 2nd person → object অনুযায়ী বদলাবে।
• 3rd person → বদলাবে না।
✅ Example:
• He said, “I love my parents.”
👉 (I = 1st person → subject ‘He’ অনুযায়ী বদলাবে)
→ He said that he loved his parents.
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3. Tense Change (যদি reporting verb past হয়)
• Present Indefinite → Past Indefinite
• Present Continuous → Past Continuous
• Present Perfect → Past Perfect
• Past Indefinite → Past Perfect
• Past Continuous → Past Perfect Continuous
✅ Example:
• She said, “I am reading.”
→ She said that she was reading.
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4. Time & Place Words Change
• now → then
• today → that day
• tomorrow → the next day
• yesterday → the previous day
• here → there
• this → that
• these → those
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5. Question & Command এর ক্ষেত্রে
• Question → if/whether + statement form
✅ Example:
He said, “Are you happy?” → He asked if I was happy.
• Imperative sentence (order, request, advice, etc.)
👉 to-infinitive ব্যবহার করতে হবে।
✅ Example:
She said, “Please help me.” → She requested me to help her.
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👉 সহজ কৌশল:
1. Reporting verb tense দেখো।
2. Pronoun change করো (123 rule).
3. Tense change করো (যদি reporting verb past হয়)।
4. Time/place শব্দ বদলাও।
5. Question/Command হলে if/whether বা to ব্যবহার করো।
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