Question and Answers of Walt Whitman’s Passage to India
Section 1 – Question with Answers (2 Marks Each):
1. What is the poet singing about in the beginning of the poem?
→ The poet is singing about his life and the achievements of the modern world.
2. Whose achievements does the poet praise in the present time?
→ He praises the achievements of engineers and modern technology.
3. What are described as "modern wonders"?
→ Railroads, sea-cables, and the Suez Canal are described as modern wonders.
4. What does the poet say about the Seven Wonders of the ancient world?
→ He says that modern wonders have outdone the ancient Seven Wonders.
5. Which two great engineering feats are mentioned in the poem?
→ The Suez Canal and the Pacific Railroad.
6. What does "eloquent gentle wires" refer to?
→ It refers to the telegraph cables laid under the sea.
7. Why does the poet call out to "The Past"?
→ Because he believes that the present has grown out of the past.
8. How is the past described in the poem?
→ The past is described as dark, deep, and full of greatness.
9. What does the poet mean by "the sleepers and the shadows"?
→ It means the forgotten people and memories of the past.
10. According to the poet, how is the present related to the past?
→ The present is formed and driven by the influence of the past.
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Section 2 – Question with Answers (2 Marks Each):
11. What call does the poet give to the soul?
→ He asks the soul to travel to India to explore its ancient wisdom.
12. What myths and fables does the poet refer to?
→ Myths and fables of Asia and Africa, including ancient religions and dreams.
13. How does the poet treat myths and modern science?
→ He treats both with equal respect and welcomes both.
14. What are described as "far-darting beams of the spirit"?
→ Myths and dreams that go beyond facts and science.
15. How does the poet describe the temples in India?
→ As fairer than lilies and glowing in the rising sun.
16. What is meant by "towers of fables immortal fashion’d from mortal dreams"?
→ It means that humans' dreams created stories and symbols that live forever.
17. How does the poet welcome the myths and fables?
→ He welcomes them joyfully, as he does with truth and science.
18. What kind of joy does the poet express in this section?
→ The joy of accepting all forms of human imagination and spirit.
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Section 3 – Question with Answers (2 Marks Each):
19. What purpose of God does the poet mention?
→ To connect the earth and make all people united.
20. How does the poet imagine the world to be united?
→ Through networks, travel, and human relationships.
21. What kind of worship does the poet begin?
→ A new kind of worship for explorers, engineers, and builders.
22. Who are the new worshippers according to the poet?
→ Captains, voyagers, engineers, and machinists.
23. Why does the poet praise engineers and machinists?
→ Because they help connect the world and fulfill God’s plan.
24. What does the poet say about transportation and trade?
→ He says these are not just for goods, but also for souls and unity.
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Section 4 – Question with Answers (2 Marks Each):
25. What scene does the poet see at the Suez Canal?
→ He sees steamships passing through the newly opened canal.
26. Who is Empress Eugenie and how is she shown?
→ She was the French Empress, shown leading the ship procession.
27. What does the poet observe from the ship deck?
→ The landscape, sky, sand, workers, and machines near the canal.
28. What is the second tableau described by the poet?
→ The Pacific Railroad running across the American continent.
29. What places are mentioned along the Pacific Railroad?
→ Platte River, Laramie plains, Lake Tahoe, Nevada, etc. are mentioned along the Pacific Railroad
30. What sights and sounds does the poet describe during the train journey?
→ He describes mountains, deserts, mirages, whistles, and echoes.
31. How does the railroad connect East and West?
→ It joins the Eastern sea to the Western sea, uniting lands.
32. What dream of the Genoese is fulfilled according to the poet?
→ The dream of uniting lands across seas, like Columbus once had.
33. How are the tales of old captains and sailors described?
→ They are like clouds in the sky—coming and going in memory.
34. What historical journeys does the poet recall in the end?
→ He recalls voyages like those of Vasco da Gama and Columbus.
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