Rules of Processing
- 1 প্রথমে আমরা একটি উপযুক্ত Title দেবো। Ex: Preparation of Tea / Making of Paper
- 2 এরপর একটি Introductory Line (ভূমিকা) দেবো।
- 3 শুরুটা এভাবে করা যেতে পারে: It is a very interesting matter to know how [Subject] is prepared.
- 4 কোথায় তৈরি হয় তা বোঝাতে: It can be prepared at home / in a factory easily.
- 5 ধাপগুলো বোঝাতে এই লাইনটি লেখা যায়: Preparation of [Subject] involves various stages.
- 6 পুরো Processing-টি ধাপে ধাপে সাজিয়ে লিখতে হবে এবং প্রত্যেক লাইনের শুরুতে Linker যোগ করতে হবে। Linkers: At first, Then, Next, After that, Thereafter, Later, Now, Finally etc.
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7
সবথেকে জরুরি নিয়ম: পুরো Processing-টি Present Indefinite Tense এর Passive Form-এ লিখতে হবে।
Object + am / is / are + Main Verb (3rd Form) + others(Example: Tea is poured into cups.)
- 8 শেষে একটি Conclusion (উপসংহার) লাইন দেবো। Thus, [Subject] is ready for use/consumption.
© PKG ENGLISH STUDY CENTRE
Step-by-Step Sentence Making
GOLDEN RULE
Subject + am/is/are + V3 (Past Participle)
(Example: I help him → He is helped by me.)
Topic: Preparation of Orange Juice
Step 1
Point: Oranges bought
Subject: Oranges (Plural) → are
Verb: buy → bought
Verb: buy → bought
At first, oranges are bought from the market.
Step 2
Point: Sorted (good ones separated)
Subject: They (Plural) → are
Verb: sort → sorted
Verb: sort → sorted
Then, they are sorted properly.
Step 3
Point: Peeled and Cleaned
Subject: Rotten ones → removed
Subject: Fresh Oranges → peeled
Subject: Fresh Oranges → peeled
Next, the rotten ones are removed and fresh oranges are peeled and cleaned.
Step 4 (Adding Process)
Point: Crushed to extract juice
Subject: They (Plural) → are
Verb: crush → crushed
Verb: crush → crushed
After that, the peeled oranges are crushed to extract juice.
Step 5
Point: Sugar added
Subject: Sugar (Uncountable/Singular) → is
Verb: add → added
Verb: add → added
Then, sugar and preservatives are added to the juice.
Step 6 (Adding Process)
Point: Poured into bottles
Subject: Juice (Singular) → is
Verb: pour → poured
Verb: pour → poured
Thereafter, the juice is poured into sterilized bottles.
Step 7 (Final)
Point: Bottles sealed
Subject: Bottles (Plural) → are
Verb: seal → sealed
Verb: seal → sealed
Finally, the bottles are sealed properly to keep it usable for a long time.
Preparation of Orange Juice
Orange juice is a healthy and tasty drink. It is prepared through a number of stages.
Passive Voice Formula:
Object + am/is/are + V3 (Past Participle)
Step 1
Point: Oranges bought from market
Logic: Oranges (Plural) → are
At first, fresh oranges are bought from the market.
Step 2
Point: Sorted
Logic: They (Plural) → are
Then, they are sorted carefully.
Step 3
Point: Rotten ones removed
Logic: Rotten ones (Plural) → are
Next, the rotten ones are removed.
Step 4
Point: Cleaned and Peeled
Logic: Good oranges (Plural) → are
After that, the good oranges are cleaned and peeled.
Step 5
Point: Put in juicer
Logic: Peeled oranges (Plural) → are
Subsequently, they are put into the juicer.
Step 6
Point: Juice extracted
Logic: Juice (Singular/Liquid) → is
Then, the juice is extracted.
Step 7
Point: Sugar and preservatives added
Logic: Sugar & Preservatives (Plural Items) → are
Now, sugar and preservatives are added to the juice.
Step 8
Point: Poured in bottles
Logic: Juice mixture (Singular) → is
Thereafter, the prepared juice is poured into sterilized bottles.
Step 9
Point: Sealed
Logic: Bottles (Plural) → are
Later, the bottles are sealed properly.
Conclusion
Point: Ready to be sold
Finally, it is ready to be sold in the market.
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