What is Pandavani?

 

What is Pandavani?

Pandavani is a traditional Indian folk performance that tells the stories from the Mahabharata, especially about the Pandavas. The word “Pandavani” comes from "Pandava" (the five brothers from Mahabharata) and "vani" (voice or story). So, Pandavani means “the story of the Pandavas.”

It is very popular in Chhattisgarh, Madhya Pradesh, and nearby regions.

Main Features of Pandavani

1. Storytelling Tradition

• Pandavani tells stories from the Mahabharata, focusing on the heroic deeds of the Pandavas.

• The stories are full of action, emotion, and moral lessons.

2. Performer and Style

• The main performer is called the Pandavani singer or narrator.

• One performer sings, speaks, and acts out all the characters in the story.

• The artist uses dramatic voice, expressions, and gestures to bring the story to life.

3. Musical Instruments

• The main musical instrument used is the tambura (a string instrument), which the performer also uses as a prop — like a bow, sword, or mace while acting.

• Other instruments like harmonium, tabla, and manjira (small cymbals) are used by the supporting musicians.

4. Types of Pandavani

There are two main styles of Pandavani:

• Vedamati Style: This is more traditional. The performer sings the story slowly and sticks closely to the original epic.

• Kapalik Style: This is more dramatic. The artist adds humour, dialogues, and creative movements to entertain the audience.

5. Cultural Importance

• Pandavani keeps the epic stories alive among village people.

• It spreads moral values, teaches history, and brings people together.

• It is an important part of folk culture and oral tradition in India.

Famous Artists

• Teejan Bai is the most famous Pandavani performer. She received many awards, including the Padma Vibhushan, for her contribution to this art form.

Conclusion

Pandavani is a beautiful example of India’s folk storytelling tradition. It combines music, drama, and devotion to keep the Mahabharata alive in the hearts of common people. Even today, it is performed in villages and on big stages across India and the world.